What term describes cells that contain two complete sets of chromosomes?

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Multiple Choice

What term describes cells that contain two complete sets of chromosomes?

Explanation:
Diploid describes cells that contain two complete sets of chromosomes. This means the cell has two copies of each chromosome—one inherited from each parent—so chromosomes pair up as homologous partners. In humans, most body (somatic) cells are diploid and carry 46 chromosomes arranged as 23 pairs. This pairing supports genetic variation during reproduction and ensures that, when gametes fuse during fertilization, the resulting cell returns to the diploid number. By contrast, haploid refers to one complete set of chromosomes (as in sperm or egg), polyploid means more than two sets (common in many plants), and monoploid is an older term for a single chromosome set.

Diploid describes cells that contain two complete sets of chromosomes. This means the cell has two copies of each chromosome—one inherited from each parent—so chromosomes pair up as homologous partners. In humans, most body (somatic) cells are diploid and carry 46 chromosomes arranged as 23 pairs. This pairing supports genetic variation during reproduction and ensures that, when gametes fuse during fertilization, the resulting cell returns to the diploid number. By contrast, haploid refers to one complete set of chromosomes (as in sperm or egg), polyploid means more than two sets (common in many plants), and monoploid is an older term for a single chromosome set.

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